2020成人高考英语语法考点误用:所有格

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2020成人高考英语语法考点误用:所有格

  1、中文:你做完功课了吗?

  (误)Have you done homework?

  (正)Have you done your homework?(表示做功课用do one"s homework.)

  2、中文:那些是我们老师的一些书。

  (误)Those are some books of our teacher.

  (正)Those are some books of our teacher"s.(应用双重所有格形式。)

  3、中文:这是我弟弟约翰的书。

  (误)This is my brother John book.

  (正)This is my brother John"s book.(John是brother的同位语,John的书用John"s book.)

  2020成人高考英语语法考点误用:不定式

  1、中文:为了准时,我们加快了步伐。

  (误)So as to be in time we hurried.

  (正)In order to be in time we hurried.(so as to只可放在句中,in order to可放在句首或句中。)

  2、中文:你说这些话真傻。

  (误)It"s very foolish for you to say so.

  (正)It"s very foolish of you to say so.(表示评价的形容词被带逻辑主语的不定式修饰时,介词要用of.)

  3、中文:你没有告诉他们永远不要做那件事吗?

  (误)Didn"t you ask them to never do that?

  (正)Didn"t you ask them never to do that?(never要放在to之前。)

  4、中文:你没有告诉他们永远不要做那件事吗?

  (误)Here is a new book for you to read it.

  (正)Here is a new book for you to read.(作形容词用法的带逻辑主语的不定式for you to read的宾语,实际上就是它所修饰的new book,其后不可再加宾语。)

  2020成人高考英语语法考点误用:副词

  1、中文:这块石头太大了没人能举起它。

  (误)Here is a so big stone that no one can lift it.

  (正)Here is so big a stone that no one can lift it.(so是副词,修饰形容词,形式是so+形容词+a+单数可数名词。)

  2、中文:这花多美啊!

  (误)What beautiful the flower is!

  (正)How beautiful the flower is!(how用来修饰副词或形容词,而what用来修饰名词。)

  3、中文:这工作永远不会被完成。

  (误)This job will be never finished.

  (正)This job will never be finished.(频率副词在第一个助动词后。)

  4、中文:我的弟弟比我高多了。

  (误)My brother is very taller than I.

  (正)My brother is much taller than I.(very不能修饰比较级;much可以修饰比较级。)

  5、中文:我想我七点会在餐厅里见到她。

  (误)I think I"ll meet her at 7:00 at the restaurant.

  (正)I think I"ll meet her at the restaurant at 7:00.(地方副词在时间副词前。)

  6、中文:这房间对你够大的。

  (误)This room is enough large for you.

  (正)This room is large enough for you.(enough作副词,在被修饰的形容词后。)

  2020成人高考英语语法考点误用:分词

  1、中文:他理发了。

  (误)He had his hair to be cut.

  (正)He had his hair cut.(have,get+宾语+过去分词表示使…被。)

  2、中文:他喜欢喝凉开水。

  (误)He likes to drink boiling water.

  (正)He likes to drink boiled water.(现在分词表示主动,boiling water指正在沸腾的水;过去分词表示完成,boiled water指沸腾过的水。)

  3、中文:由于做饭,他看上去累了。

  (误)He looked tiring with cooking.

  (正)He looked tired with cooking.(tiring表示令人疲倦的,tired表示人被弄疲倦了。)

  4、中文:我不能让别人明白我的意思。

  (误)I couldn"t make myself understand.

  (正)I couldn"t make myself understood.(过去分词表示被动,make myself understood表示使我被别人明白。)

  5、中文:昨天早上我上学时见到了我的一个朋友。

  (误)I was walking to school yesterday morning,I met a friend of mine.

  (正)Walking to school yesterday morning,I met a friend of mine.(前一句如作时间从句缺连词,后一句分词构句表时间。)

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