成人高考专升本英语真题及答案

  第31题 “Do you have to leave?”

  “Sorry, but I really__________ .”

  A. have

  B. had to

  C. do so

  D. must

  【正确答案】D

  【解析】英语的日常交际用语是一种惯常表达,考生应在复习过程中注意其表达方式。本题中must等于have to (必须)。

  第32题 I like black coffee so much, the stronger it is,__________ .

  A. I like it better

  B. the more I like

  C. the better I like it

  D. I like it more

  【正确答案】C

  【答案解析】 [翻译]我喜欢喝浓咖啡,咖啡愈浓,我愈喜欢喝。 ?考点?常用句型“the more... the more...”。 【解析】“the more... the more...”句型表示“越(愈)……,越(愈)……”。如:the more, the better.越多越好。

  第33题 That was the second time I __________China that year.

  A. have visited

  B. had visited

  C. would visit

  D. was visiting

  【正确答案】B

  【解析】从题干的意思可以直接判定谓语动词的时态用过去完成时。主句为过去时,从句为过去完成时。

  第34题 “We’re late.The play has started.”

  “I wonder how long ago__________.”

  A. did it begin

  B. it began

  C. was it beginning

  D. it has begun

  【正确答案】B

  【解析】根据宾语从句是陈述句语序的结构,可首先把A项和C项排除;再根据时态的要求,有副词ago的情况下,要用过去时,可排除D项,所以B为正确选项。

  第35题 The medicine is on sale everywhere, you can get it at __________chemist’s.

  A. both

  B. some

  C. certain

  D. any

  【正确答案】D

  【解析】本句的关键词是everywhere(到处,处处),和其匹配的词是any。any可以用在肯定句中表示“任何的”,如:Please give me a book, any book will do.请给我一本书,任何书都行。

  第36题 “Shall I help you with the washing-up?”

  “Don’t__________.I’ll do it later.”

  A. trouble

  B. bother

  C. worry

  D. disturb

  【正确答案】B

  【解析】日常交际用语是一种习惯的表达,通过语言情境表达意思很重要。本句问话是想提供帮助,应答语“Don’t bother”就等于“Don’t bother about the washing-up.”(碗碟不用洗了。)这一表达既是惯常的口语,又很礼貌得体。

  第37题 He was determined to __________the cause of the food spoilage.

  A. find out

  B. figure out

  C. look after

  D. turn back

  【正确答案】A

  【解析】A.find out 查明,找到; B.figure out 计算出,估计; C.look after照料,照顾; D.turn back 返回,折回。

  第38题 His car broke down when he was only__________ home.

  A. a half way

  B. half a way

  C. half way

  D. half way to

  【正确答案】C

  【解析】half way 等同于half?way,意为“在中途,在半路上”。

  第39题 It was his doctor who advised that he__________ his job.

  A. changed

  B. change

  C. would change

  D. had changed

  【正确答案】B

  【解析】在表示建议、要求或命令等意义的动词的宾语从句中,其谓语用虚拟语气“should+动词原形”的形式,而且should往往可以省略。

  第40题 Excuse me, but it is time to have your temperature__________ .

  A. taken

  B. taking

  C. took

  D. take

  【正确答案】A

  【解析】过去分词作宾语补足语是表被动的、完成的,本句中have your temperature taken(量体温)和have my hair cut(去理发)的结构是相同的。

  第41题 They don’t__________ students run in the corridors.

  A. allow

  B. permit

  C. accept

  D. let

  【正确答案】D

  【解析】动词不定式在使役动词(let, have, make, please等)和感觉动词(see, watch, hear, feel, notice等)后作宾语补足语时,要省略不定式的标记to。只有D项let符合这一要求,所以D项为正确答案。

  第42题 The daily news reported that 305 people__________ with SARS in Guangdong Province.

  A. has become infected

  B. has become infecting

  C. had become infected

  D. had become infecting

  【正确答案】C

  【解析】主句中谓语动词用过去式,从句中的谓语动词应和主句时态相一致,用过去完成式。

  第43题 The old couple decided to __________a boy and a girl though they had three of their own.

  A. adapt

  B. receive

  C. bring

  D. adopt

  【正确答案】D

  【解析】A.adapt:使适应,改写; B.receive:接收,收到; C.bring;带来,引起; D.adopt: 收养,采取。

  第44题 How many countries will__________ in the 2008 Olympic Games

  A. participate

  B. play

  C. take

  D. have

  【正确答案】A

  【解析】弄懂题干的意思,显然A项participate(参加,参与)最符合题目的要求。

  第45题 I can hardly stand __________a piano__________ so badly.

  A. hearing...being played

  B. hearing...playing

  C. to hear...playing

  D. to hear...play

  【正确答案】A

  【解析】I can hardly stand后面应是状语结构,应从A、B选项中选择。钢琴的演奏是被动的,应选择A项为正确答案。

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  第31题 “Do you have to leave?”

  “Sorry, but I really__________ .”

  A. have

  B. had to

  C. do so

  D. must

  【正确答案】D

  【解析】英语的日常交际用语是一种惯常表达,考生应在复习过程中注意其表达方式。本题中must等于have to (必须)。

  第32题 I like black coffee so much, the stronger it is,__________ .

  A. I like it better

  B. the more I like

  C. the better I like it

  D. I like it more

  【正确答案】C

  【答案解析】 [翻译]我喜欢喝浓咖啡,咖啡愈浓,我愈喜欢喝。 ?考点?常用句型“the more... the more...”。 【解析】“the more... the more...”句型表示“越(愈)……,越(愈)……”。如:the more, the better.越多越好。

  第33题 That was the second time I __________China that year.

  A. have visited

  B. had visited

  C. would visit

  D. was visiting

  【正确答案】B

  【解析】从题干的意思可以直接判定谓语动词的时态用过去完成时。主句为过去时,从句为过去完成时。

  第34题 “We’re late.The play has started.”

  “I wonder how long ago__________.”

  A. did it begin

  B. it began

  C. was it beginning

  D. it has begun

  【正确答案】B

  【解析】根据宾语从句是陈述句语序的结构,可首先把A项和C项排除;再根据时态的要求,有副词ago的情况下,要用过去时,可排除D项,所以B为正确选项。

  第35题 The medicine is on sale everywhere, you can get it at __________chemist’s.

  A. both

  B. some

  C. certain

  D. any

  【正确答案】D

  【解析】本句的关键词是everywhere(到处,处处),和其匹配的词是any。any可以用在肯定句中表示“任何的”,如:Please give me a book, any book will do.请给我一本书,任何书都行。

  第36题 “Shall I help you with the washing-up?”

  “Don’t__________.I’ll do it later.”

  A. trouble

  B. bother

  C. worry

  D. disturb

  【正确答案】B

  【解析】日常交际用语是一种习惯的表达,通过语言情境表达意思很重要。本句问话是想提供帮助,应答语“Don’t bother”就等于“Don’t bother about the washing-up.”(碗碟不用洗了。)这一表达既是惯常的口语,又很礼貌得体。

  第37题 He was determined to __________the cause of the food spoilage.

  A. find out

  B. figure out

  C. look after

  D. turn back

  【正确答案】A

  【解析】A.find out 查明,找到; B.figure out 计算出,估计; C.look after照料,照顾; D.turn back 返回,折回。

  第38题 His car broke down when he was only__________ home.

  A. a half way

  B. half a way

  C. half way

  D. half way to

  【正确答案】C

  【解析】half way 等同于half?way,意为“在中途,在半路上”。

  第39题 It was his doctor who advised that he__________ his job.

  A. changed

  B. change

  C. would change

  D. had changed

  【正确答案】B

  【解析】在表示建议、要求或命令等意义的动词的宾语从句中,其谓语用虚拟语气“should+动词原形”的形式,而且should往往可以省略。

  第40题 Excuse me, but it is time to have your temperature__________ .

  A. taken

  B. taking

  C. took

  D. take

  【正确答案】A

  【解析】过去分词作宾语补足语是表被动的、完成的,本句中have your temperature taken(量体温)和have my hair cut(去理发)的结构是相同的。

  第41题 They don’t__________ students run in the corridors.

  A. allow

  B. permit

  C. accept

  D. let

  【正确答案】D

  【解析】动词不定式在使役动词(let, have, make, please等)和感觉动词(see, watch, hear, feel, notice等)后作宾语补足语时,要省略不定式的标记to。只有D项let符合这一要求,所以D项为正确答案。

  第42题 The daily news reported that 305 people__________ with SARS in Guangdong Province.

  A. has become infected

  B. has become infecting

  C. had become infected

  D. had become infecting

  【正确答案】C

  【解析】主句中谓语动词用过去式,从句中的谓语动词应和主句时态相一致,用过去完成式。

  第43题 The old couple decided to __________a boy and a girl though they had three of their own.

  A. adapt

  B. receive

  C. bring

  D. adopt

  【正确答案】D

  【解析】A.adapt:使适应,改写; B.receive:接收,收到; C.bring;带来,引起; D.adopt: 收养,采取。

  第44题 How many countries will__________ in the 2008 Olympic Games

  A. participate

  B. play

  C. take

  D. have

  【正确答案】A

  【解析】弄懂题干的意思,显然A项participate(参加,参与)最符合题目的要求。

  第45题 I can hardly stand __________a piano__________ so badly.

  A. hearing...being played

  B. hearing...playing

  C. to hear...playing

  D. to hear...play

  【正确答案】A

  【解析】I can hardly stand后面应是状语结构,应从A、B选项中选择。钢琴的演奏是被动的,应选择A项为正确答案。

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